researching the lives of our ancestors one by one
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Talespin 2
Talespin 2
Maison de Tilly 1796
ANGÈLIQUE BÉDARD (1801-1860)
Angèlique Bedard, daughter of Jean-Baptiste and Elizabeth (Auclair), was born November 22, 1801 in Saint-Antoine. We should note that Angèlique’s older sister Louise Angèle (1794-1816) married François’ older brother François-Xavier (1793-1859). This has caused much confusion in this area of the family. Several key factors to deciphering the puzzle are that Louise “Angèle” died in 1816 and François-Xavier remarried Rosalie “Rose” Marion. Also, François often referred to as François-Xavier in the Baptismal entries in the Drouin transcriptions. Always keep in mind the mother’s name for those baptisms after 1816. If it is Angélique, then the father should be François (not François-Xavier), as often entered.
Another confusion is the number of François-Xavier and François Côtés there were and also other repetitions of names. Stay focused on the village of Saint-Antoine-de-Tilly, as both brothers lived there and remained in the county of Lotbinière their whole life.
As the area populated other villages popped up such as St-Flavien, (records stared in 1857), and St-Apollinaire, (records stared in 1856/7), and — if you cannot find your ancestors in Saint-Antoine-de-Tilly or Ste-Croix, check out the other towns in the county of Lotbinière that emerged as the population grew.
Angèlique and François married Saint-Antoine-de-Tilly, Lotbinière, on the 14 Feb 1820, he at nineteen and she eighteen, considered minors, so they needed the consent of their parents.
Angèlique died February 24, 1860, almost two years from the death of François, leaving her youngest children orphaned. Odile would have only been fifteen. She and possibly Philomène would have taken shelter with one of their older siblings (room and board for labour).
CHILDREN OF FRANÇOIS CÔTÉ AND ANGÈLIQUE BEDARD
Edouard-Firmin (1821-1895) married Basilice (Sevigny), eight children
François-Xavier (1821-1903) married Émilie (Monfet (Moffett)), eight children
Marie-Anastasie (1822-1831) died at the age of eight
Marie-Desneiges (1825-1844) married (Isidore Houde), one child
Marie-Elisabeth (1827-1830) died at the age of three
Marie-Anastasie (1829-1831) died at age of two
Louis-Edmond (1831-1831) died at the age of one month
Marie-Lucie (1832-1869) married Télesphore Desrochers, ten children
Isaïe (1834-1908) married Henriette St-Pierre, possibly seven daughters
Rémi (1837-1913) *married Lucie (Côté), 12 or more children (work to do)
Marie-Émilie (1838-1892) married Edouard Ferland, moved to New Hampshire, seven children
Marie-Philomène (1842-1929) married Godfroid Laroche, nine children
Marie-Odile (1845- 1929) married Jean-Baptiste Frenette, no children
The Onset of the Québec Emigration
It should be noted that most of the Côté's living in Main, Vermont, New York, and even California emmigrated from French Canada. Remi was one of these families. Two of François and Angelique's children left for New Hampshire never to return (Émélie and Remi). "When the first wave of emigrants left Quebec, the local government did not pay much attention as the numbers were relatively small. However, when the emigration began to increase and the provincial economy was going through a depression, leaders of the province attempted to halt the emigration. The church warned of hell being destined for those who decided to leave. Nevertheless, more than 200,000 left between 1879–1901." Roby, Yves The Franco-Americans of New England: Dreams and Realities. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2004 pp. 40–42
I would draw attention to the parish records that took note of all the births, deaths and marriages and noted whether or not the population of their parish was growing or diminishing.
*Note: This generation and the link to my ancestors would not have been possible without the invaluable help of Diane Lemay. I will be adding to this with regard to the American Côtes.
Citations
B.1801 Bédard Angèlique, Quebec, Canada, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1968 Saint St-Antoine-de-Tilly
M.1820 Côté Fs/Bedard Ang., Quebec, Canada, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1968 Saint St-Antoine-de-Tilly
D.1860 Bédard Angèlique, Quebec, Canada, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1968 Ste-Croix
Background: Marriage Register